Essential Tips for Fire Prevention

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Living in rowhomes presents a unique set of challenges when it comes to fire prevention. These iconic buildings, tightly packed and often historic, require careful attention to fire safety to protect both residents and the community at large. Here are some essential fire prevention measures tailored specifically for rowhomes in Baltimore City:

1. Understanding the Risks: Rowhomes in Baltimore City are typically older structures, often built close together with shared walls. This proximity can allow fires to spread quickly between homes if preventive measures are not in place. Understanding the layout and construction of these homes is crucial for effective fire prevention planning.

2. Smoke Alarms and Detectors: Install smoke alarms on every level of the rowhome, including the basement and attic if applicable. It's essential to ensure that these alarms are interconnected so that if one alarm detects smoke, all alarms will sound. Regularly test the alarms and replace batteries at least once a year. 

311 Smoke Alarm Program

Baltimore City residents can request free smoke alarms and BCFD will install them. Just call 311 to schedule an appointment. Smoke Alarms for the deaf or hearing impaired are also available by calling the Office of the Fire Marshal: 410-396-5752. BCFD recommends we check our smoke alarms monthly and replace the battery when changing your clocks for daylight savings time.

3. Fire Extinguishers: Keep fire extinguishers readily accessible on each floor of the rowhome, ideally in the kitchen and near potential fire hazards such as fireplaces or electrical panels. Train all household members on how to use a fire extinguisher properly.

4. Electrical Safety: Older rowhomes may have outdated electrical systems that can pose a fire risk. Consider hiring a qualified electrician to inspect the wiring and make any necessary upgrades to meet current safety standards. Avoid overloading outlets and use surge protectors where needed.

5. Cooking Safety: Cooking-related fires are a leading cause of home fires. Keep flammable items away from the stove, and never leave cooking unattended. Install a range hood that vents to the exterior to remove cooking fumes and reduce the risk of grease buildup.

6. Smoking Safety: If residents smoke, establish a designated area outside the rowhome away from flammable materials like mulch or dry leaves. Use deep, sturdy ashtrays and ensure all smoking materials are fully extinguished before disposal. Do not attempt to extinguish smoking materials in dirt or mulch. Many flower pots, especially those used indoors or on balconies, contain organic material such as peat, mulch, or other dry plant matter that can catch fire. The soil itself can sometimes be dry enough to smolder and ignite, leading to a potential fire.

7. Clear Exits and Escape Routes: Ensure that all exits are clear of clutter and easy to access in case of an emergency. Develop and practice a fire escape plan with all household members, identifying two ways out of each room if possible. Make sure windows can be easily opened from the inside.

8. Maintenance of Heating Equipment: If the rowhome has a furnace, fireplace, or space heaters, have them inspected annually by a qualified technician. Keep flammable materials such as curtains or furniture at a safe distance from heating sources.

9. Community Awareness and Support: Encourage neighbors to practice fire safety measures and be vigilant for any signs of fire hazards. Consider organizing or participating in community fire safety events or workshops to promote awareness and preparedness.

10. Emergency Contacts and Preparedness: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including the local fire department's non-emergency number and the nearest hospital, posted near the phone or in a central location. In case of fire, call 911 immediately and evacuate the rowhome safely.

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT BALTIMORE CITY FIRE CODE
• Open flames are illegal in Baltimore City. Do not put grills or firepits on rooftops or decks or near wood fencing.
• Consumer use of fireworks is illegal in Baltimore City. Please be a responsible and thoughtful neighbor, and DON’T set off fireworks in the city! Residents should call 911 to report non-sanctioned firework activity.

By implementing these fire prevention measures, residents of rowhomes in Baltimore City can significantly reduce the risk of fire and protect their homes and loved ones. Remember, fire prevention is everyone's responsibility, and proactive measures can save lives and property.

For more information, the Baltimore City Fire Station 51 is located at 646 N. Highland Ave. You can stop by or contact them at 410-396-9351.